Author Guidelines

1. Manuscript Submission

• Format: Manuscripts should be submitted in Microsoft Word or LaTeX format. Ensure that the document is double-spaced with 1-inch margins, using a standard font like Times New Roman (12 pt).
• Length: The manuscript should not exceed 8,000 words, including references, tables, and figures. Short communications should be limited to 3,000 words.
• Submission Portal: Authors are required to submit their manuscripts via the journal’s online submission system. Ensure all required fields are filled out and supporting documents are uploaded.

2. Manuscript Structure

• Title Page: The title page should include the following:

• Title of the manuscript
• Full names of all authors, with corresponding author marked with an asterisk (*)
• Affiliations and institutional addresses for all authors
• Email addresses and contact information of the corresponding author

• Abstract: A concise abstract of no more than 250 words, summarizing the research objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.
• Keywords: Provide 4-6 keywords that best describe the content of the manuscript.
• Introduction: Clearly state the background, rationale, and objectives of the research.
• Materials and Methods: Describe the experimental design, materials, and methods in sufficient detail to allow replication of the study.
• Results: Present the research findings in a clear and concise manner. Use tables and figures as necessary.
• Discussion: Interpret the results in relation to the hypotheses, previous work, and the implications for the field. Highlight the novelty and significance of the research.
• Conclusion: Provide a brief summary of the findings and their potential impact.
• Acknowledgments: Recognize any funding sources, contributions from individuals not listed as authors, or other support.
• References: Use a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Ensure all references cited in the text are included in the reference list.

3. Figures and Tables

• Figures: Submit figures as separate high-resolution files (JPEG, PNG, or TIFF). Ensure all figures are properly labeled and numbered. Include figure legends at the end of the manuscript.
• Tables: Tables should be included in the manuscript file, numbered consecutively, and titled. Provide explanatory footnotes as necessary.

4. Ethical Considerations

• Originality: Manuscripts must represent original research that has not been published or submitted elsewhere. Plagiarism will not be tolerated.
• Ethical Approval: For studies involving human or animal subjects, provide a statement of ethical approval from the relevant institutional review board (IRB) or ethics committee.
• Conflict of Interest: Authors must disclose any potential conflicts of interest that could influence the research or interpretation of the findings.

5. Peer Review Process

• Initial Screening: Upon submission, the manuscript will be screened for adherence to the journal’s guidelines and scope. Manuscripts that do not meet the requirements will be returned to the authors for revision.
• Peer Review: Manuscripts that pass the initial screening will be subjected to a double-blind peer review process by at least two independent reviewers. The identity of both the reviewers and authors will remain anonymous.
• Revision and Decision: Based on the reviewers’ feedback, the manuscript may be accepted, accepted with minor revisions, accepted with major revisions, or rejected. Authors will be given a specific timeline to address any revisions.

6. Copyright and Licensing

• Copyright Transfer: Upon acceptance, authors will be required to transfer copyright to the journal. However, authors retain the right to share and distribute their published work with appropriate citation.
• Open Access: The journal operates under an open-access policy, allowing free access to published articles. Authors may need to pay an Article Processing Charge (APC) to cover publication costs.

  Note: An Article Processing Charge (APC) of PKR 10,000 for national authors and $35 for international authors will be applicable from January 2025 to August 2025. The APC notification will be sent upon manuscript acceptance. Thereafter, the same APC will be charged as specified in the Publication Fee section.

• Authorship: All authors listed on the manuscript should have made a significant contribution to the research and approve the final version for submission.
• Data Availability: Authors are encouraged to make their data publicly available in a recognized repository. A data availability statement should be included in the manuscript.

8. Submission Checklist

Before submitting your manuscript, ensure that:

• The manuscript is formatted according to the journal’s guidelines.
• All co-authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript.
• Ethical approval and conflict of interest statements are included.
• Figures, tables, and supplementary materials are uploaded as separate files.

9. Contact Information

For any queries regarding manuscript submission or the review process, please contact the editorial office at [muzamiljamali182@gmail.com] or visit the journal’s website.